The director of the Congressional Budget Office has a blog. In today's post Mr. Elmendorf clearly and rationally explains the effects of two scenarios that are contemplated in his analysis. In the best-case scenario we continue to add to our national debt albeit moderately, and in the less-than-best case we look a lot like Greece does today.
Why? The retirement of the Baby Boomers and the costs associated with current policy commitments.
Douglas Elmendorf writes:
The retirement of the baby-boom generation is a key factor in the nation’s long-term fiscal outlook. It portends a significant and sustained increase in the share of the population receiving benefits from Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid. Moreover, under current law, per capita spending for health care is likely to continue rising faster than spending per person on other goods and services.
As a result, if current laws remained in place, the federal government’s spending on Social Security and the major mandatory health care programs (Medicare, Medicaid, the Children’s Health Insurance Program, and the health insurance subsidies that will be provided through insurance exchanges) is projected to grow from roughly 10 percent of GDP today to about 15 percent of GDP 25 years from now. (By comparison, spending on all of the federal government’s programs and activities, excluding interest payments on debt, has averaged about 18.5 percent of GDP over the past 40 years.)
So...ALL federal government's programs and activities over the last 40 years have averaged 18.5% of GDP and now Medicare, Medicaid, CHIP, and other insurance subsidies alone are going to be 15% of GDP? That's not going to happen.
Even in the less-likely and more optimistic projection our debt-to-GDP ratio rises from 69 to 84% in 2035. The ratio was 40% in 2008. The euphemistically named "alternative fiscal scenario" has our debt growing to almost 200% of GDP in the same period.
None of this is news. The only thing that everyone agrees on is that a disaster is looming. We know that the root cause is that we are an aging society that has made commitments through laws and policies that are going to be sorely tested as the people who have paid in begin to get paid out.
Separately I read today that congress has an 8% approval rating...8%! The only thing unifying us as a country is that we agree that things are horribly broken and that our government is not solving the problem!
We founded Serality on the premise that the solutions to our problems are going to be solved socially first, then politically and economically. We believe that our generation will figure this out if we have the right tools and information. The communities that use our platform are led by some of the smartest and most committed people I have ever met and they are innovating every day.
The CBO report, the 24-hour news cycle, the political hyperbole all seem to ask us to choose between bad and worse. Even sadder is the idea that we have to choose between old and young. It seems to me that we need to stop allowing the problem to be defined by politicians and special interest groups who only offer bad solutions. We don't have to choose between bad and worse. What is bad for the old is bad for the young...and vice versa. We have to do the whole job. We have to gore a few sacred oxen (taxes, healthcare philosophy, entitlements) but we don't have to abandon our values.
As the bumper sticker said: "When the people lead the leaders will follow." At Serality, we are enabling intentional communities to create real-life solutions for older adults, to combine their resources, and eventually create the political will to change.
Join us!